Working papers

Inflation Surprises and Asset Returns: A Macrohistory Perspective

with Chi Hyun Kim and Moritz Schularick

Abstract

We study the relationship between inflation surprises and asset returns across 18 advanced countries from 1870 to 2023. Using a newly constructed dataset of inflation surprises we show that stocks, housing, and bond returns decline following a surprise increase in inflation. The monetary policy reaction to inflation surprises matters for the asset price response. In fixed exchange regimes, i.e., when monetary policy is restrained, the negative response of real assets is much more muted. The source of inflation, on the other hand, plays only a minor role in explaining the negative responses of asset
returns.

PDF (March 2025)

Data: inflation expectations (.dta)

Presentations: Princeton, FED St. Louis, St. Gallen, UPenn, Bonn, CEBRA, Singapore, Kiel-CEPR

Work in progress



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